Weingut Keller
Appellation: Rheinhessen
Proprietor: Keller family
Year Founded: 1789
Size: 18.5 hectares
Farming : Organic
- cropped to 35 hL/ha
Wines:
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a mosaic of the estate's vineyards in Flörsheim-Dalsheim, Westhofen and Nierstein.
Soil: Limestone-based with various clay mixtures of marl, loess, silt, stones and shells
Elevation: 180-220 meters
Exposure: Varying south-facing
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeast in stainless steel.
Maturation: One year on the lees followed by a light filtration before bottling.
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a selection of vines, mostly in Westhofen, where there is a higher content of lime.
Elevation: 200 meters
Exposure: Varying south-facing
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeast in stainless steel. Fermentation is stopped before reaching a trockenheit level with the aim of about 20 g/L of residual sugar.
Maturation: One year on the lees followed by a light filtration before bottling.
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a selection of vines, mostly in Westhofen, where there is a higher content of lime.
Elevation: 200 meters
Exposure: Varying south-facing
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeast in stainless steel.
Maturation: One year on the lees followed by a light filtration before bottling.
Marketing Materials:
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: "von der Fels" translates to "from the rock." It is drawn from a selection of vines — among them some younger plantings — in Keller's Grosses Lagen vineyards. The aim is to produce a very dry trocken.
Soil: Limestone-based with various mixtures of clay, loess, silts, stones and shells.
Elevation: 180-220 meters
Exposure: South-southeast
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeast in fuder.
Maturation: One year on the lees followed by a light filtration before bottling.
Marketing Materials:
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a small plot within the Grosse Lage vineyard of Kierschpiel in Westhofen
Soil: Loess and marl mixtures over a barren limestone sublayer — these red soils are particularly iron-rich relative to the rest of Kierschpiel
Exposure: South
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and carried to the winery in bins. The selection is gently pressed and the juice ferments in stainless steel. Fermentation stops before reaching the legal Trockheneit minimum for Grosses Gewächs classification.
Maturation: One year on the lees with a light filtration before bottling.
Varietal/Blend: Grüner Sylvaner
Vineyard Area: From the Erste Lage vineyard of Steingrube in Westhofen and Grosse Lage vineyard of Bürgel in Flörsheim-Dalsheim — vines are younger than 50 years old.
Soil: Steingrube is composed of loess loam and limestone with gravelly sand in the subsoil and Bürgel consists of loamy limestone with lots of seashells
Exposure: South
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeasts in fuder.
Varietal/Blend: Sylvaner
Vineyard Area: From the vineyards of Steingrube in Westhofen and Bürgel in Dalsheim — vines are older than 50 years old
Soil: Steingrube is composed of loess loam and limestone with gravelly sand in the subsoil and Bürgel consists of loamy limestone with lots of seashells
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeasts in fuder.
Varietal/Blend: Scheurebe
Vineyard Area: From a high plot in the Grosse Lage vineyard of Morstein in Westofen.
Soil: Clay marl over limestone rock
Elevation: 240 meters
Exposure: South
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeasts in fuder.
Varietal/Blend: Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay and Sylvaner
Vineyard Area: From a single plot where Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Sylvaner and Chardonnay were planted together — "muscheligen kalk" translates to "shelly lime."
Soil: Compact limestone formed by fossilized mussel shells
Elevation: 180 to 200 meters
Exposure: Varying south-facing
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand and bunches are left to macerate on their skins for up to 40 hours before press. Whole bunches are then basket-pressed and the run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeasts in fuder.
Maturation: One year with a light filtration before bottling.
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a parcel in the amphitheater-shaped Grosse Lage vineyard of Kirchspiel in Westhofen — the slopes open up towards the Rhine and the site is protected from cold westerly winds.
Soil: Clay marl and calcareous loam over limestone rock
Elevation: 150 meters
Exposure: Southeast - east
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a parcel in the amphitheater-shaped Grosse Lage vineyard of Kirchspiel north of Westhofen — the slopes open up towards the Rhine and the site is protected from cold westerly winds.
Soil: Loess and clay marl over a barren limestone sublayer
Exposure: South
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a selection of Keller's 2.52-hectare parcel in the Grosse Lage vineyard of Abtserde in Westhofen, situated next to Morstein and above the Erste Lage of Steingrube. There's a spring beneath the site and a stone wall shields the vines from harsh winds from the north.
Soil: Stony and sandy loam with the highest content of lime in the growing area of Westhofen
Elevation: 200 meters at a 10% slope
Exposure: South
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From a selection of Keller's 2.52-hectare parcel in the Grosse Lage vineyard of Abtserde in Westhofen, situated next to Morstein and above Steingrube. There's a spring beneath the site and a stone wall shields the vines from harsh winds from the north.
Soil: Stony and sandy loam with the highest content of lime in the growing area of Westhofen
Elevation: 200 meters at a 10% slope
Varietal/Blend: Riesling
Vineyard Area: From Keller's 5.7-hectare parcel of Hubacker called "Oberer" in Dalsheim.
Soil: Yellow limestone rock consisting of loess, stony clay marl, clay loam and sandy loam soils.
Elevation: 200 meters at a 30% slope
Exposure: Southeast
Varietal/Blend: Pinot Noir
Vineyard Area: From a .56-hectare parcel in the Grosse Lage vineyard of Frauenberg in Nieder-Flörsheim.
Soil: Keller's parcel consists of pure limestone rock with traces of loess, marl and stony and clayey loam.
Elevation: 190 to 200 meters at 40% slope
Exposure: Southeast
Varietal/Blend: Pinot Noir
Vineyard Area: From a .57-hectare parcel in the Grosse Lage vineyard of Bürgel in Flörsheim-Dalsheim
Soil: Loam, loess and marl with a very high lime content
Elevation: 150 to 180 meters
Exposure: South
Varietal/Blend: Pinot Noir
Vineyard Area: From a selection of young vines from the Grosse Lage vineyard of Morstein — total surface area is .52 hectare
Soil: Heavy clay marl over limestone rock featuring an underground limestone aquifer
Elevation: 180 to 240 meters at 20-25% slope
Exposure: South
Vinification: Grapes are harvested by hand followed by a brief maceration period. Bunches (with stem inclusion depending on the vintage) are basket-pressed. The run-off juice ferments on the ambient yeasts in stainless steel.